Maintaining a healthy lawn during periods of drought

When drought strikes, not quite so long before the negative effects begin to appear on the lawn. How much time can be saved when a large field of water conservation is the most critical to its survival?

Here a number of hints to help tackle the dry summers following

water efficiently.

A lot of people tend to make the incorrect assumption that the act of watering their lawns a little every day will be veryBest of all soaking every week. This is not true. Plants need water to get to their deep roots. Watering to a depth of six to eight inches deep, the roots of their own reservoir of moisture that can be tapped in times of drought.

To determine whether the appropriate level of penetration, with the watering can reach the ground must be marked with a screwdriver. If this screw moves easily, then you know that thislevel of irrigation is ok. If the screwdriver goes hard then you know what your lawn needs more water.

Never water at night.

Early morning is the best time to water, because water is lost by evaporation during the heat of the afternoon. Also, do not encourage such diseases as water evaporates from the leaf blades in the early morning. This can usually occur when the water overnight and the water is on the grass and creates an optimalbreeding ground for dangerous diseases such as fungus grass.

Another suggestion, which is often overlooked is the irrigation program to change over time. You need to water less frequently during periods of cold and damp, you should also turn off automatic systems in periods of rain.

When you are faced with drought, is particularly important:

1. Avoid waste. You need to download to avoid using a pulse of irrigation, sprinklers should be allowed to run for aboutten minutes should be turned off after that and the water should be allowed to soak in properly. After this, the soil should be watered up to ten minutes. The cycle would then be repeated until the soil is wet to a depth of about six to eight inches.

2. Watch your watering system to make sure it works correctly.

3. well fertilize the lawn in order to reduce the need for more frequent watering. You must choose formulas that are advertisedReady to use, such as the need for nutrients to mix with water to prevent. Timing of applications with plain water can do that too.

4. Putting together the upper blade. This in turn creates much larger leaves shade the soil from the sun and the evaporation rate. One rule is to set the car on top of the cutting height is recommended. You should also note that different herbs require different cutting heights, for example:

Kentucky bluegrass field, TallFestuca - Set the cutting height to 3 inches

Bermuda Grass - Set cutting height of 1.5 inches

S. Augustine - Raise the cutting height to 2.5 to 3 inches

Less fertilizer. slow-growing lawns need less water, thereby reducing the amount of fertilizer can help water your lawn needs to grow strong decline.

warm season lawn aeration to increase water penetration.

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How To Maintain a Healthy Fish Pond by Monitoring the Pond Water Quality

The quality of your pond water will determine the health of your fish, plants and overall health of your pond. Fish typically become ill when the water quality is not correct; for example a higher than normal ammonia level; nitrite level; a pH reading that is out of the normal range will stress your fish thus making them much more susceptible to disease. With fish illness, prevention is much easier than treatment. It is well worth your effort to try and maintain a healthy environment for your fish. As fish live in a relatively small environment any disease soon gets passed around to some or even all of the other fish. A common mistake is to think that clear water is healthy water and to try purely to achieve this goal.

pH

The pH of the water is a measurement of acidity. It has a range from 0 to 14. If the pH is below 7 it is acidic, above 7 it is alkaline and equal to 7 it is neutral. A pond's pH will change naturally from time to time due to filter performance, KH (buffering) and levels of carbon dioxide in the water. The carbon dioxide levels come from fish metabolism, plant respiration, pollution and organic acids in the water and all lower the pH level of the pond water. Impurities in tap water also lower the pH level and therefore it is advisable not to use tap water if possible. Slight variations in the pH level are quite common and will not harm your fish but try to stick with a pH level between 6.8 to 9.0, these levels are ideal for goldfish and koi.

Ammonia

Ammonia is converted into Nitrite by Nitrosomonas (Nitrosomonas is a genus of ammonia-oxidizing proteobacteria ) Nitrite is converted into Nitrate (plant food) by Nitrobacter (Nitrobacter is a bacteria that is an important part of the nitrogen cycle ). Nitrites are highly toxic to fish and cause breathing difficulties. Nitrites are only controlled by water changes and correct filtration. Algae in the water consume nitrates as well as plants. To encourage your plants to send out roots and consume waterborne nitrates and phosphates limit the amount of soil you use for your potted plants or even use a soil less media. The amount of food you give you fish has a big influence on the amount of nitrates present. Only feed enough food that is eaten within a couple of minutes. The amount of fish you have in the pond is also a consideration, never overstock your pond as this increases nitrates and the possibility of ill health to your fish.

Alkalinity

Alkalinity is the ability of water to resist (buffer) changes in pH. This is often referred to as KH buffering. Alkalinity (also known as Carbonate Hardness or KH) is the measure of carbonate and bicarbonate ion concentrations. An alkalinity value of 100 to 300 ppm ( parts per million ) is good. At these levels of Alkalinity the pond water will provide greater buffering and produce a more stable pH. If alkalinity is less than 50 ppm then wide pH swings are common and a major filter problem is imminent.

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